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Polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age. Despite how widespread it is, it often goes undiagnosed for years. If you’ve been experiencing irregular periods, unexplained weight changes, or other hormonal symptoms, here’s what you need to know.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder in which the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens, often referred to as male hormones. This hormonal imbalance can disrupt the menstrual cycle and interfere with ovulation. The condition gets its name from the small, fluid-filled cysts that can develop on the ovaries, though not every woman with PCOS develops them.
PCOS affects an estimated 1 in 10 women of reproductive age, making it one of the leading causes of irregular periods and fertility challenges.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS looks different for every woman, which is part of why it can be difficult to identify. Some of the most frequently reported symptoms include:
Irregular or Missed Periods
Infrequent, unpredictable, or prolonged periods are one of the hallmark signs of PCOS. Some women with PCOS have fewer than eight periods a year.
Excess Androgen Levels
Elevated androgen levels can cause physical symptoms such as excess facial or body hair, acne, and in some cases, thinning hair on the scalp.
Ovarian Cysts
Some women with PCOS develop multiple small cysts on one or both ovaries. These are not harmful on their own but can contribute to hormonal disruption.
Weight Changes & Insulin Resistance
Many women with PCOS experience difficulty managing their weight, particularly around the abdomen. Insulin resistance is common with PCOS and can make weight management more challenging.
Difficulty Getting Pregnant
Because PCOS interferes with ovulation, it is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. However, many women with PCOS do conceive with the right support and treatment.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
There is no single test for PCOS. A diagnosis is typically made based on a combination of factors, including a review of your symptoms and medical history, a physical exam, blood tests to check hormone and glucose levels, and a pelvic ultrasound to examine the ovaries. Your provider will rule out other conditions that may be causing your symptoms before arriving at a PCOS diagnosis.
Treatment Options for PCOS in Reno
While there is no cure for PCOS, the condition is very manageable with the right treatment plan. Treatment is often tailored to your specific symptoms and goals, whether that’s regulating your cycle, managing weight, addressing skin concerns, or improving fertility.
Lifestyle Changes
For many women, diet and exercise can make a significant difference. Reducing processed foods, maintaining a balanced diet, and regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity and hormone balance.
Hormonal Birth Control
Hormonal contraceptives such as the pill, patch, or hormonal IUD are commonly prescribed to help regulate periods and reduce androgen-related symptoms like acne and excess hair growth.
Medications for Insulin Resistance
Medications that improve insulin sensitivity can help regulate hormone levels and support more regular ovulation in women with PCOS.
Fertility Treatments
For women trying to conceive, there are several options available to stimulate ovulation. Your provider can walk you through what makes the most sense for your situation.
Why Choose Advanced Gynecology of Reno for PCOS Care?
Advanced Gynecology of Reno takes a personalized, patient-centered approach to women’s health. Dr. Kenneth Poppen and Kyla Sweeney, PA-C listen to your concerns, take your symptoms seriously, and work with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your unique needs and goals. Whether you’ve been recently diagnosed or have been living with PCOS for years, our team is here to help you feel informed, supported, and in control of your health.
Schedule an Appointment at Advanced Gynecology of Reno
If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOS or have concerns about your hormonal health, don’t wait to get answers. Book an appointment with Advanced Gynecology of Reno today. We proudly serve women throughout Reno, Sparks, Carson City, and across Northern Nevada.
